Having a thyroid disorder is a very common health problem plaguing millions of men and women around the world. This very stealthy disease can easily be overlooked by the afflicted person and can go unnoticed for years.
 
In order for us to understand the various thyroid disorder types, we must first take a look at the role our thyroid plays in our body. Our thyroid gland is an organ with consisted of two lobes on each side. It is located at the front part of our neck just below our larynx. It is the one responsible for regulating the rate of how our tissues utilize food and natural chemicals for energy which is then converted to muscular energy and body heat. 
 
Hypothyroidism is an ailment caused by an underactive thyroid. The incapacity of the thyroid to produce enough quantities of thyroid hormones affects the temperature and metabolic rate of the patient. Symptoms of this thyroid disorder ranges from, slow reflexes, low blood pressure, fluid retention, fatigue, constipation, fuzzy thinking, body pains, depression, to weight gain.
 
Hyperthyroidism is an ailment caused by an overactive thyroid. In this case, the thyroid produces large quantities of thyroid hormones thus overwhelming or speeds up the metabolic rate of the patient. The thyroid becomes overactive because of autoimmune disease. It is a state where in the body’s immune system identifies the thyroid as a foreign body and a threat therefore attacking it. Symptoms of this thyroid disorder ranges from disturbances of the patient’s vision, sensitivity or bulging of the eyes, high blood pressure, increased heart rate, anxiety, an high blood pressure, diarrhea, to rapid and abnormal weight loss.
 
Goiter to put it simply is the enlargement of the thyroid and its nodules due to infection. Goiter is present in both a hyperactive and underactive thyroid. A patient with a swollen thyroid feels a throbbing pain and fullness in his or her neck, and difficulty in swallowing and breathing. In most cases goiter is the most visible of all thyroid ailments.
 
Thyroid storm is a very uncommon and a life threatening complication of a patient that has hyperthyroidism. Medical experts strongly advices patients showing symptoms of thyroid storm to seek immediate professional medical help. This happens when the thyroid hormones of a patient that has hyperthyroidism becomes dramatically high, pushing ordinary hyperthyroid symptoms to a serious condition. What differentiates thyroid storm from other thyroid conditions is the sudden elevation of the patient’s core temperature. Some documented cases have shown that the temperature of patients can reach to 106 Fahrenheit. Thyroid storm though the rarest of all of the thyroid disease,  is a thyroid disorder tht is very life threatening and can lead to death if not treated immediately.

The main function of our thyroid gland is to regulate our metabolic rate. This means that the thyroid controls how fast or how slow our metabolism should be. Aside from that, thyroid hormones have an influence in the function of almost all the organs of our body. Thyroid conditions can greatly affect the daily life of the person it inflicts. This condition can stay hidden for years without being noticed by its victim until the time its symptoms becomes more severe.  

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Thyroid cancer is a kind of thyroid gland disease. The thyroid  is  a butterfly-shaped gland located in your neck just below the Adam’s apple. It produces hormones for cellular metabolism in the body.

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Thyroid hormones is a result to the release of thyroid stimulating hormones by the pituitary gland. The thyroid, a butterfly shaped gland found in the lower part of the neck produces two types of tyrosine based hormones. These are thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). T4 and T3 ratio that is released to the blood is approximately around 20 to 1. Thyroid hormones are the only major biochemical molecules that incorporates iodine which is present in all chordate animals. Iodine is the key component in the synthesis of thyroid hormones, and the lack can lead to the thyroid condition hypothyroidism. 

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The thyroid condition which is hypothyroidism can be related to that of a common thief that comes to your house in the middle of the night and takes away your precious belongings. This disorder can sometimes be present in one’s body for years without its victim noticing it. Seldom, this thyroid condition is easily mistaken for just a simple case of everyday depression.

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Low thyroid is another term for hypothyroidism. It is a disease of the thyroid which is characterized by the inability of the gland to sufficiently secrete important thyroid hormones. These are vital to facilitate the normal functioning of the body. Before we proceed to low thyroid symptoms, let me give you a brief overview of the thyroid, the hormones it secretes and their function in the body. The thyroid is a small butterfly-shaped gland that is situated anterior of the neck and below the Adam’s apple. Like all glands, it also secretes its own hormones.  The two major hormones are your thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). Between the two, your triiodothyronine (T3) is more potent. Your T4 is converted into T3 inside the cell.

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Having low thyroid levels is popularly known as hypothyroidism.  The thyroid gland secretes extremely low thyroid hormones, or worse, is incapable of making hormones. Before we proceed, let’s talk about the thyroid gland first. What is its importance in the body and how does it function?

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Living with hypothyroidism can be difficult for most people. Hypothyroidism is a chronic condition. Therefore, it requires life-long therapy and a strict regimen to control its symptoms and negative effects on the body. The problem with hypothyroidism is it can exist without you knowing.  Symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain and depression can also be associated to stress, aging, too little exercise or your current emotions. Hence, these symptoms remain disregarded until they start to greatly affect activities of daily living.

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Hypothyroidism weight gain is due to an underactive thyroid. And because of this, it affects the metabolic rate of our bodies thus the noticeable weight gain experienced by the patient. This condition touches countless of lives every year all over the world. Hypothyroidism, a very subtle disease that can stay under the radar for years, is the result of low production of thyroid stimulating hormones.

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Hypothyroidism, a condition which involves low thyroid hormone levels, usually requires a daily and life-long hypothyroidism treatments, depending upon the severity and accompanying conditions. In the past, dessicated thyroid tablets were used. These tablets are derived from the thyroid of animals. Presently, the drug popularly used for this disease is a “synthetic thyroid hormone”, levothyroxine (Levothroid, Levoxyl, Synthroid, Unithroid). This is also an oral medication which aids the thyroid restore itself and normalize the hormone levels.

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